The Mayday Cherry Tree, also known as the European Bird Cherry, is a deciduous tree admired for its ornamental qualities and hardiness. It features a rounded to oval canopy with a moderately dense branching structure. The bark is smooth and dark brown to black, often developing shallow fissures with age. The leaves are elliptic to obovate, 5-10 cm long, and a vibrant green that turns to striking shades of yellow in the fall. In spring, the tree produces an abundance of fragrant white flowers in long, drooping racemes, each about 15 cm long. These flowers give way to small, black, cherry-like fruits that attract birds.
- Size: Height: 25-40 feet (7.5-12 meters). Spread: 20-30 feet (6-9 meters).
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soils but can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils
- Watering: Regular watering, especially in dry periods, but it is relatively drought-tolerant once established
- Pruning: Minimal pruning required; remove any dead or damaged branches in late winter or early spring
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring if needed
- Pests/Diseases: Generally resistant to pests and diseases, but watch for aphids, tent caterpillars, and fungal infections like leaf spot and powdery mildew
- Special Considerations: Mulch around the base to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature; ensure good air circulation to minimize disease risk